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Do Political Parties in Western Europe Listen to Their Voters?

Political parties in Western Europe are more responsive to voters than you might think. Across seven key political issues, Ibenskas and Polk found that parties adjust their positions to better match public opinion.

Hypothetical example of responsiveness, illustration.
Hypothetical example of responsiveness.

Using data from the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys, European Social Survey, and the European Election Study, the study reveals that parties listen to both their core supporters and the broader public, addressing both major concerns and secondary topics.

This responsiveness not only bridges gaps between party stances and voter preferences but also ensures political decisions stay in touch with the people they represent. Whether the focus is economic policy, climate change, or immigration, this dynamic adjustment strengthens democracy by fostering alignment between voters and policymakers.

Discover how political parties reposition themselves to reflect voter concerns.

Authors: Raimondas Ibenskas and Jonathan Polk

Title of article: Party responsiveness to public opinion in a multi-dimensional policy space

Link to publication: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2438960